| Kingdom -> | Animalia |
| Phylum -> | Chordata |
| Class -> | Mammalia |
| Order -> | Artiodactyla |
| Family -> | Bovidae |
| Genus -> | Taurotragus |
| Species -> | T. Oryx |
The common eland, also known as the southern eland, is a species of antelope that is native to the savannas and grasslands of eastern and southern Africa. It is one of the largest antelopes in the world, with males weighing up to 900 kg (2,000 lbs) and standing over 1.8 meters (6 feet) tall at the shoulder.
Common eland are social animals that form herds of up to several hundred individuals. These herds are composed of both males and females, although males will often form smaller bachelor groups during the breeding season. The common eland is also known for its distinctive jumping behavior, which it uses to communicate with other members of its herd.
The diet of the common eland consists primarily of grasses, although they will also feed on leaves, shoots, and bark during times of drought. They are able to extract nutrients from tough, fibrous plants by chewing their cud and have a four-chambered stomach that aids in the digestion of tough plant material.
The common eland is an important prey species for many large predators in Africa, including lions, hyenas, and crocodiles. However, their large size and formidable horns make them a challenging prey item for many predators.
Despite their importance in African ecosystems, common eland populations are declining due to habitat loss, hunting, and competition with livestock. Conservation efforts are underway to protect eland populations and their habitats, including the establishment of protected areas and wildlife corridors.
In addition to their ecological importance, common eland have also played an important role in human history and culture. They have been hunted for their meat and hides for thousands of years, and were an important source of food and materials for many African tribes. Today, common eland are also popular game animals for hunting in Africa.
In conclusion, the common eland is a fascinating and important species that plays a crucial role in African ecosystems. By working to protect eland populations and their habitats, we can help ensure a bright future for this iconic species and the many other species that depend on it.