The Pugnacious Ant (Anoplolepis custodiens) is a species of ant that is commonly found in savannah and woodland habitats throughout southern Africa, including the Kruger National Park. These ants are known for their aggressive behavior and their ability to spray formic acid from their abdomens as a defensive mechanism.
Pugnacious Ants are small in size, typically measuring between 2-5 millimeters in length. They have dark reddish-brown or black bodies and are often seen in large numbers, crawling along the ground or on tree trunks and branches.
Despite their small size, Pugnacious Ants are known for their aggressive behavior and their ability to defend themselves and their colonies from perceived threats. They are also considered to be a major pest species in some areas, as they can disrupt ecosystems and impact native wildlife and plant populations.
Visitors to the Kruger Park should take care to avoid disturbing or handling Pugnacious Ants, as their bites can be painful and their defensive chemical spray can cause irritation or injury. It is also important to remember that all ants play an important role in the park's ecosystem and should be appreciated and respected for their natural value.
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